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Are you right or left-handed... or both?

 

Results of the handedness experiment

 

Research team: Minty Hull, Marilyn Reynolds and Louise Wardle

 

The research team would like to thank everyone visiting Explore who took part in their handedness experiment.


Outline of the experiment

Most people would state they are either right-handed or left-handed. Yet research shows that many people alternate their hand use depending on the task.

 

The aim of this experiment was to find out if people who are strongly left-handed or strongly right-handed are better with their hands and less likely to have had accidents than people who are more 'mixed-handed'.


In this experiment, the handedness of our visitors was assessed in 3 ways. Firstly they were asked if they were right-, left- or either-handed. Secondly they were asked to complete an established handedness questionnaire (the Annett 1967 survey). Finally they undertook a series of tasks, whilst psychologists logged which hand they used.


 


Results

 

Handedness
As expected, when asked about their handedness, only a small proportion of people (4%) said they were ambidextrous. However, when the researchers actually watched people doing the tasks, 14% used both hands. Most of these people were declared right-handers.

 

Most previous studies have reported that about 8% of the population are left-handed. However, in this study 14% of those who took part were left-handed by all three methods (questionnaire, manual tasks and self-declaration).

 

This could possibly reflect a rise in left-handedness in the population, or there may simply have been more left-handers choosing to volunteer for this study.

 

Accidents
This study confirmed previous research that left-handers were more likely to have had accidents than right-handers. Most of the accidents they described happened when driving, cycling or playing sports.

 

The results for the 14% of people who used both hands in our tests - were inconclusive. However when they were asked the question ''Do you drop and break things more often than other people', they said yes.

 

Eye dominance
In the eye dominance test:
70% of people in the study were right-eyed
26% of people in the study were left-eyed
4% of people in the study used either eye


Overall
57% of people in the study were both right-handed and right-eyed.
14% of people in the study were right-handed although left-eyed


Left-handers and ambidextrous
Approx half were right-eyed
Approx half were left-eyed

All the ambi-eyed people were right-handed.


Thank you again to all the visitors to Explore-at-Bristol who took part in this experiment.